SPIRIT: Perceptive Shared Autonomy for Robust Robotic Manipulation under Deep Learning Uncertainty explores SPIRIT enhances robotic manipulation by dynamically adjusting autonomy based on deep learning uncertainty, ensuring reliable performance in uncertain conditions.. Commercial viability score: 6/10 in Robotics.
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The research addresses the critical issue of safety and reliability in robotic systems using deep learning by providing a mechanism to handle the inherent uncertainties in DL perceptions, particularly in high-stakes environments like industrial settings.
Develop a robotic manipulation system that enhances existing industrial robots by integrating uncertainty-aware shared autonomy, significantly improving safety and flexibility in uncertain environments.
Could replace manual inspection and existing robotic systems that lack the ability to dynamically adjust autonomy based on perception uncertainties.
Industrial sectors, especially oil and gas, where robotic inspection and maintenance are critical. Customers include companies looking to improve safety and efficiency in hazardous environments while minimizing human intervention.
Automating industrial inspection tasks in hazardous areas using robotic manipulators that can transition control levels based on perception uncertainty, thereby reducing human risk and improving operational efficiency.
The study introduces 'perceptive shared autonomy', incorporating uncertainty estimates from DL-based perception to modulate robotic manipulation autonomy levels. It uses Neural Tangent Kernels (NTK) for uncertainty-aware point cloud registration and adjusts control between semi-autonomous manipulation and haptic teleoperation based on perception confidence.
Demonstrated on aerial manipulation tasks with a user study involving 15 participants and real-world scenarios, showing enhanced reliability and performance of robotic manipulation despite failures in DL-based perception.
Relies on accurate uncertainty estimates which, if incorrect, could lead to inappropriate autonomy levels. Additionally, system's demonstration in controlled settings may not fully reflect industrial operational conditions.
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