PersianPunc: A Large-Scale Dataset and BERT-Based Approach for Persian Punctuation Restoration explores PersianPunc restores punctuation in Persian text with a lightweight BERT model, outperforming LLMs in accuracy and efficiency, and is ready for real-time ASR applications.. Commercial viability score: 8/10 in NLP Tooling.
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This research fills a crucial gap in Persian NLP by addressing punctuation restoration, which dramatically affects the meaning and usability of text especially in automated speech recognition outputs. Without it, Persian NLP tools would struggle with tasks like sentiment analysis and text summarization, impairing applications in real-world scenarios.
To productize this, the approach could be developed into a cloud-based API or integrated as a plugin for transcription software, offering real-time punctuation restoration for Persian text processing services.
This work replaces manual punctuation insertion and the limitations of generic NLP models that are not optimized for Persian, which might alter the text unintentionally. It also provides a better alternative to large language models that are overcorrective and resource-intensive.
There is a growing need in media and transcription services where Persian text is processed, such as in broadcasting companies, news agencies, and educational content creators. These users will pay for a service that enhances text readability and comprehension without significant computational overhead.
A commercial application could be an API service for automatic punctuation correction aimed at Persian media transcription services and ASR providers, significantly improving readability and comprehension.
The paper introduces PersianPunc, a large dataset for punctuation restoration in Persian, and uses a token-level sequence labeling task. It fine-tunes ParsBERT, a BERT-based model specific to Persian, for this purpose. This approach avoids over-correction issues often found in large language models.
The approach was tested using a fine-tuned ParsBERT model that achieved a macro-averaged F1-score of 91.33%. It significantly outperformed large language models like GPT-4o in terms of FSM rate, confirming its efficiency and accuracy in punctuation restoration.
The system might face challenges with very informal or slang-heavy Persian text that diverges significantly from the training corpus, possibly affecting accuracy. Additionally, the filtering criteria used may exclude simple sentence structures, impacting coverage.