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ARXIV:2605.02860 · CODE CLONE DETECTION · SUBMITTED 05 MAY · 20:29 UTC · FRESHNESS STALE
ARXIV:2605.02860CODE CLONE DETECTIONSUBMITTED 05 MAY · 20:29 UTCFRESHNESS STALEMohamad Khajezade · Fatemeh H. Fard · Mohamed Sami Shehata · arXiv
Knowledge distillation with response stabilization techniques makes compact open-source models more practical and reliable for cross-language code clone detection.
Opportunity summary
Pain Knowledge distillation with response stabilization techniques makes compact open-source models more practical and reliable for cross-language code clone detection.
Evidence 0 refs | 3 sources | 50% coverage
Blocker Evidence unverified
Knowledge distillation with response stabilization techniques makes compact open-source models more practical and reliable for cross-language code clone detection. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for semantic clone detection, their use as…
Cross-language code clone detection (X-CCD) is challenging because semantically equivalent programs written in different languages often share little surface similarity. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for semantic clone detection, their use…
ScienceToStartup currently rates this 5.0/10 on the public viability pass. Experiments on Python--Java, Rust--Java, Rust--Python, and Rust--Ruby show that knowledge distillation consistently improves the reliability of compact models and often improves predictive performance, especially…
Code Clone Detection moved forward this cycle; last verified May 2026. Public score 5.0/10.
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Knowledge distillation with response stabilization techniques makes compact open-source models more practical and reliable for cross-language code clone detection.
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Paper Pack
10.48550/arXiv.2605.02860Knowledge distillation with response stabilization techniques makes compact open-source models more practical and reliable for cross-language code clone detection.
Abstract
Cross-language code clone detection (X-CCD) is challenging because semantically equivalent programs written in different languages often share little surface similarity. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for semantic clone detection, their use as black-box systems raises concerns about cost, reproducibility, privacy, and unreliable output formatting. In particular, compact open-source models often struggle to follow reasoning-oriented prompts and to produce outputs that can be consistently mapped to binary clone labels. To address these limitations, we propose a knowledge distillation framework that transfers reasoning capabilities from DeepSeek-R1 into compact open-source student models for X-CCD. Using cross-language code pairs derived from Project CodeNet, we construct reasoning-oriented synthetic training data and fine-tune Phi3 and Qwen-Coder with LoRA adapters. We further introduce response stabilization methods, including forced conclusion prompting, a binary classification head, and a contrastive classification head, and evaluate model behavior using both predictive metrics and response rate. Experiments on Python--Java, Rust--Java, Rust--Python, and Rust--Ruby show that knowledge distillation consistently improves the reliability of compact models and often improves predictive performance, especially under distribution shift. In addition, classification-head variants substantially reduce inference time compared to generation-based inference. Overall, our results show that reasoning-oriented distillation combined with response stabilization makes compact open-source models more practical and reliable for X-CCD detection.
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Proof status
unverified0 refs; 3 sources; 50% coverage.
What was readable
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Dimensions overall score 5.0
PROBLEM
Knowledge distillation with response stabilization techniques makes compact open-source models more practical and reliable for cross-language code clone detection. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for semantic clone detection, their use as black-box syste...
METHOD
Cross-language code clone detection (X-CCD) is challenging because semantically equivalent programs written in different languages often share little surface similarity. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for semantic clone detection, their use as black-box...
RESULT
ScienceToStartup currently rates this 5.0/10 on the public viability pass. Experiments on Python--Java, Rust--Java, Rust--Python, and Rust--Ruby show that knowledge distillation consistently improves the reliability of compact models and often improves predictive performance, es...
WHY NOW
Code Clone Detection moved forward this cycle; last verified May 2026. Public score 5.0/10.
Abstract-backed public claims while anchored extraction refreshes.
Knowledge distillation with response stabilization techniques makes compact open-source models more practical and reliable for cross-language code clone detection. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for semantic clone detection, their use as black-box systems raises concerns about cost, reproducibility, privacy, and unreliable output formatting.
Abstract-backed fallback claim; anchored extraction has not materialized a public claim row yet.
partial
Cross-language code clone detection (X-CCD) is challenging because semantically equivalent programs written in different languages often share little surface similarity. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for semantic clone detection, their use as black-box systems raises concerns about cost, reproducibility, privacy, and unreliable output formatting.
Abstract-backed fallback claim; anchored extraction has not materialized a public claim row yet.
partial
ScienceToStartup currently rates this 5.0/10 on the public viability pass. Experiments on Python--Java, Rust--Java, Rust--Python, and Rust--Ruby show that knowledge distillation consistently improves the reliability of compact models and often improves predictive performance, especially under distribution shift.
Abstract-backed fallback claim; anchored extraction has not materialized a public claim row yet.
partial
Code Clone Detection moved forward this cycle; last verified May 2026. Public score 5.0/10.
Abstract-backed fallback claim; anchored extraction has not materialized a public claim row yet.
partial
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Knowledge distillation with response stabilization techniques makes compact open-source models more practical and reliable for cross-language code clone detection.
Segment
Code Clone Detection
Adoption evidence
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Commercial read
5.0/10 public viability
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passport absent
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Technical feasibility
partial
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Gaps
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missing
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Write integration checklist from prototype path and target workflow.
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Classify regulatory flags before commercialization planning.
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DEFENSIBILITY
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