{"schema_version":"papers/paper-detail-v1","title":"Are Frontier LLMs Ready for Cybersecurity? Evidence for Vertical Foundation Models from Dual-Mode Vulnerability Benchmarks","surface":"papers","opportunity_kernel":{"paper_id":"e14e3cb4-0b3e-43af-b187-01f05ebc0bff","title":"Are Frontier LLMs Ready for Cybersecurity? Evidence for Vertical Foundation Models from Dual-Mode Vulnerability Benchmarks","authors":["Vivek Dahiya","Sunny Nehra","Vipul Dholariya","Bhavik Shangari","Chandra Khatri"],"arxiv_id":"2605.23243v1","doi":null,"published_at":"2026-05-22T05:24:43.000Z","score_object":{"overall":{"value":7,"scale":"0-10","confidence":0.85,"confidence_reason":"Backfilled from persisted papers.viability_score.","model_version":"phase0-backfill-v1","pipeline_version":"phase0-kernel-v1","computed_at":"2026-05-25T20:16:41.477Z","fresh_until":"2026-06-24T20:16:41.477Z","is_stale":false,"source_count":1,"missingness":[]},"technical":{"value":1.4,"scale":"0-10","confidence":0.55,"confidence_reason":"Backfilled from paper_extraction_scorecards.reconstruction_score.","model_version":"phase0-backfill-v1","pipeline_version":"phase0-kernel-v1","computed_at":"2026-05-25T20:18:13.506Z","fresh_until":"2026-06-08T20:18:13.506Z","is_stale":false,"source_count":1,"missingness":["reproducibility_results.reproducibility_score","deployability_scores.score"]},"commercial":{"value":4,"scale":"0-10","confidence":0.75,"confidence_reason":"Backfilled from persisted commercial_flags and repo availability.","model_version":"phase0-backfill-v1","pipeline_version":"phase0-kernel-v1","computed_at":"2026-05-25T20:16:41.477Z","fresh_until":"2026-06-24T20:16:41.477Z","is_stale":false,"source_count":1,"missingness":[]},"market":{"value":2,"scale":"0-10","confidence":0.45,"confidence_reason":"Heuristic market score materialized from paper metadata, repo availability, and deployability.","model_version":"phase0-backfill-v1","pipeline_version":"phase0-kernel-v1","computed_at":"2026-05-25T20:34:33.783Z","fresh_until":"2026-06-08T20:34:33.783Z","is_stale":false,"source_count":1,"missingness":[]},"team":{"value":4.15,"scale":"0-10","confidence":0.28,"confidence_reason":"Heuristic fallback from paper author count.","model_version":"phase0-backfill-v1","pipeline_version":"phase0-kernel-v1","computed_at":"2026-05-25T20:16:41.477Z","fresh_until":"2026-06-08T20:16:41.477Z","is_stale":false,"source_count":1,"missingness":["paper_author_affiliations"]},"methodology":{"value":3.9,"scale":"0-10","confidence":0.82,"confidence_reason":"Backfilled from paper_extraction_scorecards.total_score.","model_version":"phase0-backfill-v1","pipeline_version":"phase0-kernel-v1","computed_at":"2026-05-25T20:18:13.506Z","fresh_until":"2026-06-24T20:18:13.506Z","is_stale":false,"source_count":2,"missingness":[]}},"evidence_receipt":{"freshness":"fresh","proof_status":"unverified","repo_status":"missing","references_count":0,"source_count":3,"coverage":0.5,"missingness":["repo_url","references","proof_status"],"unresolved_unknowns":["proof verification has not been recorded yet"],"last_verification_at":"2026-05-25T20:34:33.783Z"},"lineage_hash":"e13b43414c15d7d20375a71c377aaf249935410ef03500a3a5e93906608c69b9"},"distribution":null,"replication_evidence":[],"author_dna":[]}