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ARXIV:2603.18483 · DENOISING MODELS · SUBMITTED 02 APR · 02:30 UTC · FRESHNESS STALE
ARXIV:2603.18483DENOISING MODELSSUBMITTED 02 APR · 02:30 UTCFRESHNESS STALEReza Ghane · Danil Akhtiamov · Babak Hassibi · arXiv
This paper provides a theoretical analysis of linear denoisers for noisy data, deriving closed-form expressions for generalization error in a specific regime.
Opportunity summary
Pain This paper provides a theoretical analysis of linear denoisers for noisy data, deriving closed-form expressions for generalization error in a specific regime.
Evidence 0 refs | 0 sources | 17% coverage
Blocker Evidence unverified
This paper provides a theoretical analysis of linear denoisers for noisy data, deriving closed-form expressions for generalization error in a specific regime. Since the covariance $\mathbfΣ$ is not known, the standard Wiener filter cannot…
In the present paper we study the performance of linear denoisers for noisy data of the form $\mathbf{x} + \mathbf{z}$, where $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^d$ is the desired data with zero mean and unknown covariance…
ScienceToStartup currently rates this 2.0/10 on the public viability pass. Our numerical simulations show that our denoiser outperforms the ``empirical" Wiener filter in many scenarios and approaches the optimal Wiener filter as $κ\rightarrow\infty$.
Denoising Models moved forward this cycle; last verified April 2026. Public score 2.0/10.
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This paper provides a theoretical analysis of linear denoisers for noisy data, deriving closed-form expressions for generalization error in a specific regime.
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10.48550/arXiv.2603.18483This paper provides a theoretical analysis of linear denoisers for noisy data, deriving closed-form expressions for generalization error in a specific regime.
Abstract
In the present paper we study the performance of linear denoisers for noisy data of the form $\mathbf{x} + \mathbf{z}$, where $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^d$ is the desired data with zero mean and unknown covariance $\mathbfΣ$, and $\mathbf{z} \sim \mathcal{N}(0, \mathbfΣ_{\mathbf{z}})$ is additive noise. Since the covariance $\mathbfΣ$ is not known, the standard Wiener filter cannot be employed for denoising. Instead we assume we are given samples $\mathbf{x}_1,\dots,\mathbf{x}_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ from the true distribution. A standard approach would then be to estimate $\mathbfΣ$ from the samples and use it to construct an ``empirical" Wiener filter. However, in this paper, motivated by the denoising step in diffusion models, we take a different approach whereby we train a linear denoiser $\mathbf{W}$ from the data itself. In particular, we synthetically construct noisy samples $\hat{\mathbf{x}}_i$ of the data by injecting the samples with Gaussian noise with covariance $\mathbfΣ_1 \neq \mathbfΣ_{\mathbf{z}}$ and find the best $\mathbf{W}$ that approximates $\mathbf{W}\hat{\mathbf{x}}_i \approx \mathbf{x}_i$ in a least-squares sense. In the proportional regime $\frac{n}{d} \rightarrow κ> 1$ we use the {\it Convex Gaussian Min-Max Theorem (CGMT)} to analytically find the closed form expression for the generalization error of the denoiser obtained from this process. Using this expression one can optimize over $\mathbfΣ_1$ to find the best possible denoiser. Our numerical simulations show that our denoiser outperforms the ``empirical" Wiener filter in many scenarios and approaches the optimal Wiener filter as $κ\rightarrow\infty$.
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PROBLEM
This paper provides a theoretical analysis of linear denoisers for noisy data, deriving closed-form expressions for generalization error in a specific regime. Since the covariance $\mathbfΣ$ is not known, the standard Wiener filter cannot be employed for denoising.
METHOD
In the present paper we study the performance of linear denoisers for noisy data of the form $\mathbf{x} + \mathbf{z}$, where $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^d$ is the desired data with zero mean and unknown covariance $\mathbfΣ$, and $\mathbf{z} \sim \mathcal{N}(0, \mathbfΣ_{\mathbf...
RESULT
ScienceToStartup currently rates this 2.0/10 on the public viability pass. Our numerical simulations show that our denoiser outperforms the ``empirical" Wiener filter in many scenarios and approaches the optimal Wiener filter as $κ\rightarrow\infty$.
WHY NOW
Denoising Models moved forward this cycle; last verified April 2026. Public score 2.0/10.
Abstract-backed public claims while anchored extraction refreshes.
This paper provides a theoretical analysis of linear denoisers for noisy data, deriving closed-form expressions for generalization error in a specific regime. Since the covariance $\mathbfΣ$ is not known, the standard Wiener filter cannot be employed for denoising.
Abstract-backed fallback claim; anchored extraction has not materialized a public claim row yet.
partial
In the present paper we study the performance of linear denoisers for noisy data of the form $\mathbf{x} + \mathbf{z}$, where $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^d$ is the desired data with zero mean and unknown covariance $\mathbfΣ$, and $\mathbf{z} \sim \mathcal{N}(0, \mathbfΣ_{\mathbf{z}})$ is additive noise. Since the covariance $\mathbfΣ$ is not known, the standard Wiener filter cannot be employed for denoising.
Abstract-backed fallback claim; anchored extraction has not materialized a public claim row yet.
partial
ScienceToStartup currently rates this 2.0/10 on the public viability pass. Our numerical simulations show that our denoiser outperforms the ``empirical" Wiener filter in many scenarios and approaches the optimal Wiener filter as $κ\rightarrow\infty$.
Abstract-backed fallback claim; anchored extraction has not materialized a public claim row yet.
partial
Denoising Models moved forward this cycle; last verified April 2026. Public score 2.0/10.
Abstract-backed fallback claim; anchored extraction has not materialized a public claim row yet.
partial
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This paper provides a theoretical analysis of linear denoisers for noisy data, deriving closed-form expressions for generalization error in a specific regime.
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